Mansfield, Ohio's Forbidden City Tour

In honor of Preservation month, Downtown Mansfield, Inc. and Preservation Ohio have teamed up to show the city's historic past with the Forbidden City Tour. The event includes a self guided tour of five buildings: Second floor of City Grille Second Read more

Tour the Old San Francisco Armory

Tour the historic San Francisco, California Armory for just $28 for two, now listed on Groupon. Constructed in 1914, the 220,000 square-foot armory hosted the National Guard until 1973 and then remained vacant for three decades. It was purchased Read more

Tour the Indianapolis Catacombs

To be offered beginning in June, the Indianapolis, Indiana Catacomb tours will take the public beneath City Market into mostly unknown catacombs that date to 1886. The cavernous walkways, featuring brick archways and columns of limestone, encompass more than Read more

Coal Camps: Man, West Virginia

Posted on by Sherman Cahal in Mid-Atlantic | 9 Comments

We have all been there. A ominous derelict is on the horizon and we are tempted to stop and explore, but because of external factors – children in the car, poor lighting, and so forth, we pass up the opportunity to check out the abandonment.

Suppose that derelict was the Man Community Hospital in Man, West Virginia. The hospital opened in 1956 by the Miners Memorial Hospital Association, a not-for-profit that constructed hospitals and clinics for the under-served coal mining regions of eastern Kentucky and southern West Virginia. Thousands of United Mine Workers of America workers and citizens celebrated the Miners Memorial Hospital openings, which were scattered throughout the region, and which provided modern health care in regions that had scant medical support. But the Man Community Hospital, later owned by Appalachian Regional Healthcare, was closed in 2001 after falling deep into debt.

The community gathered and made attempts to purchase the hospital. The county floated plans to convert the facility into a Level 5 Trauma Center. And the local bank that owned the land halted foreclosure proceedings for a time to see if the local governments would be able to pull through to save the local medical center. But all of those efforts failed, and the hospital, once a point of pride for the region, became healthy vandalized.

On my intial visit years ago, the hospital seemed as if it had just closed just days earlier. Lights were on in a lot of the rooms, furniture still resided in the waiting rooms and papers were still piled on the desks. I never entered because I had a passenger who was more than weary of just walking around the hospital. I told myself that I would return, someday.

That day was January 2, 2011, part of my excursion through the coalfields of West Virginia. But by this trip, the hospital with its pristine interior had degraded to one that was being gutted and demolished. Gone were most of the windows, replaced with boards and empty sockets. Furniture, while still inside, was in disarray. Gone was the pristineness.

2008

Emergency Entrance, 2008

2011

2011

2008

Rear, 2008

2011

2011

Lobby, 2008

Lobby, 2008

No trespassing, this means you!

No trespassing, this means you!

After feeling completely awful for having not visiting the hospital years ago, despite it’s pristine condition – and the hope to find a location stocked with computers and other relics for photographic pureness, I moved on. Nearby was a strip mall, discovered en route to Logan. But darkness was quickly approaching, and I was only able to take a handful of photographs – perfectly acceptable for a rather generic shopping plaza. The Midway Plaza, constructed in the 1970s, has a decidedly abandoned feel, despite some open storefronts – which include a Thrift Store and a Bingo Hall.

A thirft store is the highlight of this shopping center.

A thirft store is the highlight of this shopping center. It was formerly Shoe World.

Bingo Hall

Bingo Hall

Charley's, a O'Charley's knock-off, is closed.

Charley's, a O'Charley's knock-off, is closed.

It's not a good sign if Wendy's closes.

It's not a good sign if Wendy's closes.

Midway Plaza

Midway Plaza

What is fascinating is that Midway Plaza bears resemblance to many other shopping centers, not only in the coalfields of West Virginia, but in America. With Midway Plaza, the configuration included a power tenant – most likely, a K-Mart, Magic Mart or Kroger, and a secondary power tenant, which at one point was a Big Lots. Smaller tenants included a shoe store and a post office, and now a bingo hall. Outlots included a Wendy’s and a more upscale restaurant, with the last iteration being a Charley’s – a knockoff O’Charley’s, with the same font and color scheme.

There isn’t much holding up the center today, although it resides next to the new West Virginia State Route 10 freeway. But with traffic blazing by at 65 miles-per-hour, will there be any hope that this shopping center survives even into 2012? Or will consumers flock to the Wal-Mart plaza at Logan – 20 minutes away, or to the smaller storefronts in Man – 10 minutes away?

Stay tuned for the next update, this time coming from a coal camp in Virginia and a school in Gary, West Virginia! Be sure to read through the earlier Coal Camp series:

Coal Camps: Glen Rogers, West Virginia

Posted on by Sherman Cahal in Mid-Atlantic | 27 Comments
Glen Rogers Hotel

Glen Rogers Hotel

Mother Nature wasn’t kind in some respects on the drive down into Wyoming County to visit Glen Rogers, West Virginia. After having explored Surveyor, West Virginia’s Trap Hill High School, noted in this earlier entry, I made the best of the wintry precipitation and climbed over several snow covered mountain passes and dived into the heart of coal country. You can’t get any deeper than Glen Rogers.

I drove down into the Trough Fork valley, snaking down a narrow two-lane blacktopped road and came across my first sight of the coal camp. The remains of a relatively modern tipple and the sight of a small inactive strip mine at Big Branch along the abandoned ex-Virginian rail line made me perk up, but it was not until the junction with County Route 3/Glen Rogers Road that I saw my first taste of the coal camp town: an abandoned high school.

But what made Glen Rogers notable in the grand scheme of coal mining in the state?

Glen Rogers Company Store

The company store.

Glen Rogers was constructed by the Raleigh-Wyoming Mining Company in 1918, with the #1 mine opening three years later. Served by the Virginian Railway, the coal camp was named after Henry Huttleston Rogers who founded the railroad using $30 million of his own fortune. The Virginian was the combination of two railroads, and the newly formed company was able to reach the Atlantic Ocean in 1909. The railroad competed against two Class-I carriers: the Chesapeake & Ohio and the Norfolk & Western, and coal produced at Glen Rogers was sent along the Virginian, through the hills of West Virginia, to the power plants of the United States and the ocean vessels at Newport News, Virginia for export.

The railroad from Glen Rogers followed the Laurel, Milan and Marsh Fork valleys, and featured a tunnel at Polk Gap. At its height, the town was served by two schools, a hotel, a large two-level company store, an amusement hall and a fueling station. The mine, Wyoming County’s largest, employed over 1,000 by 1930, and produced over 867,000 tons of coal by 1933, which earned it the distinction of being West Virginia’s second largest mine.

The amusement hall and fueling station.

The amusement hall and fueling station.

But it was not rosy. Mining accidents were quite common in the early history of the coal producing counties, but the most notable at Glen Rogers was an incident that occurred on November 6, 1923 that killed 27 men and trapped another 30 at the #1 mine. The cause of the explosion was likely the ignition of methane gas from the back fire of a shot, or a spark set from short-circuiting wires.

In 1960, the Glen Rogers mine closed and the company, then the Old Ben Coal Corporation of Chicago, went bankrupt. By the time of its closure, a total of 160 employees were killed at Glen Rogers, making it one of the most dangerous places to work in the state.

Glen Rogers is notable in that much of the town still exists. While the multitude of company houses have been mostly demolished, the hotel still exists many years after its abandonment. Inside, the remains of crude toilets, marked with the crescent shaped carved into aged wood, call back to an earlier time. The reinforced-concrete building is still structurally sound, and the brickwork has held up remarkably well, but it won’t be long before it will become just another ruin in the coalfields. The company store is a partially collapsed mess, with only the shell remaining, and the amusement hall and fueling station is in a state of disrepair.

Crude toilets, marked with the crescent shape, remain a well preserved feature of this coal camp town.

Crude toilets, marked with the crescent shape, remain a well preserved feature of this coal camp town.

The elementary school, now an assisted living center, is still in use and in good condition. Adjoining it is the high school, constructed in 1951 to replace and earlier structure, although it is in poor condition for having been abandoned for nearly twenty years. Inside, some of its history remains: desks and schools are piled up in some of the rooms, while others are used for storage for the assisted living center. Water leaks throughout the building, and the second floor is all but sealed off due to a weak roof.

Glen Rogers High School

Glen Rogers High School

Glen Rogers High School classroom

A typical classroom.

Glen Rogers stacked chairs

Stacked chairs at the high school provide no escape.

Glen Rogers is one of the more preserved coal camp communities in West Virginia, and was once one of the largest. It is notable also for its contribution to the Virginian Railway’s initial success and for the disasters that plagued the mines that gave the area such a poor reputation. But it’s not the last that will be covered.

There are more photographs and history of Glen Rogers, West Virginia and the Glen Rogers, West Virginia High School after the jump!

Beautiful, rainy days

Posted on by Sherman Cahal in Southeast | Leave a comment

I spent Sunday, March 28 wandering the back roads of Kentucky with a good friend photographing a well-visited tobacco processing plant, a historic residence and a tuberculosis hospital. The day, unlike my prior trip, was speckled with downpours and consistently low- and dark-hanging clouds, although there was interment sunshine mid-day.

We headed out very early that morning and headed due east along the AA Highway. We arrived in Maysville, Kentucky and stopped at Parker Tobacco Company, which is currently being demolished. Unlike the last trip, where there was little evidence of work being completed, this time was a bit of a shock. Entire rooms had been emptied out of their contents. Desks, filing cabinets full of papers and furniture were all missing. Random holes in the floor and walls punched through were evidence that a mass-clearing was being conducted.

Parker Tobacco Company

The smokestack reads "RJ R Tob. Co." for RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, the original tenant.

Then.

Now.

Goodbye, old friend. You were one of the earlier locations that I've explored, and one of the historical abandonments that I've returned to over the years. It's a sad ending to such a storied company that only several decades ago had an international presence. I'm sure that Mr. Parker Sr. is feeling a sense of sadness on the demise and demolition of the corporation he worked tirelessly for, and later petitioned for its survival only a little over a decade ago.

We headed south to conduct follow-up photography of the William Tarr House. To much my dismay, it seems as if minor vandalism has occured. More windows were broken and the front door was left wide open, inviting even more elements into the foyer.

A more tacky addition to the William Tarr House.

Remnants of an Easy Bake Oven.

Italianate plaster molding added post-Civil War.

Our final stop of the day was the Paris Tuberculosis Hospital. Despite having been near the facility for nearly a decade, I’ve never personally managed to get inside the hospital itself due to its proximity to an elementary school and juvenile detention center. All attempts to obtain legal access have failed.

Paris Tuberculosis Hospital.

On-site residence.

On-site residence.

On-site residence.

We returned to Cincinnati after finishing up photography at Paris. Just because I had no immediate need to do a separate post, here is a photograph of Ironton, Ohio’s High School, which is nearly complete. Click through to view a timeline of photographs as the building was demolished and rebuilt.

Taken on March 14, 2010.

Hope you enjoyed this exhaustive post. The next update should be of Old Taylor Distillery, with a first-ever tour inside since its closure in 1972.

A recap at Hayswood

Posted on by Sherman Cahal in Southeast | Leave a comment

It’s been a while since I paid a visit to Hayswood Hospital in Maysville, Kentucky. I headed down to the historic community of 4,000 a week ago to recapture many elements of the hospital, and to focus on the details that I overlooked previously. Along for the exploration was Ashley Duban from Cincinnati.

Resting atop Market Street, Hayswood overlooks the historic city, and it’s a wonder why it hasn’t been demolished or renovated into apartments since its closure way back in 1983. The first segment of the current complex was constructed in 1915, but was expanded in 1925 and 1971 to include a total of 87 patient beds. It was landlocked and geographically-challenged, and was relocated to the top of the hill.

One of the only intact patient rooms. In fact, there wasn’t much left to see after many years of abandonment. What hasn’t rusted through has, for the most part, fallen to the floor and buried by mounds of ceiling tile mush and debris.

Children’s Ward

A surgery room. This would make for an awesome band profile photograph.

What’s more intriguing was the footsteps we heard slithering away on the floors covered in debris. While you realistically cannot walk about the hospital without making some sound due to the amount of debris in the way, it brought forth both caution and amusement.

an image Could it be The Cursed Wrestler, who wanders about town protecting the living from the spirits of Hayswood? Or could it be the ghost of Hayswood, whose spirit supposedly still haunts this place?

Halloween Haunts

Posted on by Sherman Cahal in Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Southeast | 1 Comment

It’s almost Halloween. Here are my favorite haunts that you should check out (some legal, some not)!

Hillside Nursing Home

Hillside Nursing Home consisted of Parkside and Oakside Nursing Home, the former located in a decrepit cinder block structure, the latter in a very old former residence. Residing on a hill in Cincinnati, one only has to imagine the deaths and horrors that happened in this decrypt and neglected nursing home when it was open.

Hillside Nursing Home

I doubt it looked much better when it was open.

Hillside Nursing Home

Creepy…

Hillside Nursing Home

Hillside Nursing Home

Hayswood Hospital

The ‘gears and cogs’ of preservation groups in this historic river town may turn this long-disused hospital into a vibrant apartment community.

Of course, the former Hayswood Hospital has been the host of numerous ghostly tales since its closure, hosting paranormal group gatherings where the spiritual seek out the ghosts of the institution. According to several accounts, a woman carrying a baby was seen walking through the nursery area of the hospital. The woman, having died in labor, was soon followed by the newborn. Others have reported seeing doctors in the hallways and hearing the cries of its former patients, along with spotting lights in the windows. And the few have reported seeing strange markings in the basement that bestow a threatening hostility on whoever walks or drives by.

“You can see her walking through halls with a dead baby in her hands. It freaks me out.”
–Rebecca Insko

Waverly Hills Tuberculosis Hospital

Waverly Hills was constructed in 1926 as a tuberculosis hospital, however, modern advances in medicine deemed the center obsolete by 1961. It reopened two years later as the Woodhaven Geriatrics Center, an elderly home, but was finally closed in 1981. Today, it is being renovated through the assistance of donations.

The goal is to create a haunted bed and breakfast. To help offset the cost and continue general renovations, tours are offered that starts in the renovated Laundry room and concludes with a tour of the entire complex, including the famed ‘Death Tunnel’. A night-time ‘ghost hunting’ tour is also given.

Waverly Hills Tuberculosis Hospital

Waverly Hills Tuberculosis Hospital

Weston State Hospital

It seems as if Weston State Hospital is seeing some daylight at the end of its dark and rather stormy past. From a Civil War that held up construction to fires and extreme overcrowding, the once ‘remote’ asylum for the insane in West Virginia now stands essentially frozen in suspended animation. Recent renovations have stablized the roof and improvements are being considered to restore the large hospital into a ‘National Museum of the Civil War’, among other uses.

Daily heritage tours are available for both small and large groups. They also offer ghost tours and a witches ball. More information can be found here.

Weston State Hospital

Weston State Hospital